John Hanger, the only announced Democratic candidate for
governor appeared on the PCN Call In Show on December 11, 2012, with host Brian
Lockman. I watched the video on PCN’s
website and took notes. This is not
intended as a full transcript and those wishing more information are encouraged
to watch the video themselves. As
always I apologize for any errors or misconceptions. The video is available at:
http://wpc.05a6.edgecastcdn.net/0005A6/callin/CallIn_121112JohnHangerCC.mov
http://wpc.05a6.edgecastcdn.net/0005A6/callin/CallIn_121112JohnHangerCC.mov
Hanger previously service as Pennsylvania’s Secretary of
Environmental Protection.
BL: Why running?
JH: I have plans and
experience. I’m ready to be governor. Very concerned about course Corbett has us
on, education, environment
BH: Background
JH: I was born in
Nairobi, Kenya. Some people in the
birther movement may have confused me with the current president. Also lived in Lucan, just outside Dublin,
Ireland. Came to US at age 12. Came to Pennsylvania in 1981 for law school
at U Penn. I lived in Philly for 12
years, then moved to near Hershey where I still live, when Gov Casey appointed
me to utility board.
BL: What was your
family doing in Kenya?
JH: My dad was an agriculturist. Helping to develop tea and coffee farms so
new independent government would have crops to trade
BL: Were your parents
American?
JH: No, they were
British. I was born a British subject. You aren’t British citizens. You are subjects
to the crown. Glad to trade than in to
be a citizen of the US. In US for 6
years then, but became citizen in 1977, wanted to have it done in 1976 for
bicentennial but paperwork not done in time.
Share immigrant experience, affects how I view policy.
BL: Why come to US?
JH: America offers
more opportunity than any other country in the world. This is where liberty was born and where
liberty is protected. As Reagan said it
is a shining city on a hill.
BL: college
JH: Duke and then
Univ of Penn school of law.
BL: Pennsylvania Utility
Commission?
JH: Graduated law
school 1984, went to Community legal services.
Thought I would be helping people who were struggling to pay their
bills. Director said I was in energy project
and I had no idea what energy was or what law was involved. Got on Broad St subway, reported to
neighborhood legal office, reported to senior attorney, Janet Parrish. People often had a dispute with utility
company. Customers had no official
representation when gas works rate increase.
Worked to start Office of Public Advocate. Great honor that I was appointed first Office
of Public Advocate. That got me some
notice. I was in some high visibility
gas utility and water utility cases.
Friend of mine, David Barrish, recommended me to Joseph Rhodes, new Utility
commissioner. I became his staff
lawyer. Gov Casey cared very much about
working people and the poor, who had major problems in their lives. Committed to putting people on PUC with
substantive knowledge in relevant area.
He was persuaded to nominate me, as a 36 year old. One term, 5 years, had the opportunity to
make some major changes. Often
monopolies don’t provide good services, spend money well or take care of
customers. True of electric utilities at
the time, charging among 10 highest rates in US. Punishing middle class families, killing jobs,
making it impossible for poor to pay bills.
Working with others persuaded legislature to end monopoly on electricity. Let customers choose where to buy electricity. I buy 100% of my energy from a wind farm.
BL: When you threw
your hat into the ring, why getting in some early?
JH: Corbett preparing
for re-election since first election, raising money 24/7. I’m the first challenger but behind Corbett
in raising money for 2014. Challengers
have one resource and its time and I need to get going.
Caller: Do you
anticipate primary competition, thoughts on privatizing liquor stores, right to
work, button issues that some other states using in legislature now.
JH: liquor privatization
– I am opposed, for one reason. The
stores create significant revenues, hundreds of millions of dollars that won’t
be replaced, pay for education. Also
over 6,000 good paying jobs in those stores.
Short term benefit but long term budget hole. Either cut education more or raise taxes. While I sympathize that selling alcohol not a
core state function it would lead to cuts or more taxes. What’s going on in Michigan – right to work –
I support collective bargaining. It
would be a huge distraction in this state, won’t create more jobs, will lower
wages, lead to loss of good paying jobs.
Not at core of what state needs to do.
In terms of a primary. The Dem
party is vibrant, many good potential candidates. I’m not alone. D party has unique opportunity to rally
around one candidate that is very vulnerable.
In fact there may be a an R primary.
Commissioner Bruce Castor says he might challenge Corbett. I’m going to work hard to be D candidate.
Caller:
Pensions. How would you handle
PERSers and SERS. They have to pay in $50M
just into PSERS. If state has to
continue paying won’t be money for education and other.
JH: Caller has a
point. I want to be constructive. Basic problem is the pension bill when Gov
Ridge and R party last controlled house and senate. That has occurred. We know Constitution and other legal precedents
protect pension rights. The room for
figuring out a solutions is not huge and protected by Constitutional
rights. There are a number of changes
that could be made. The reality is that
regardless of what changes are made there will need to be further budget
requirements.
Caller: 76 year old
man from Hershey. Very cynical
anymore. Been voting sine age 21,
biggest problem now is property taxes.
What would you do?
JH: The cuts in education
that this governor made, that was a choice, let’s be clear, he cut [missed
this] out of education budget while he was putting money into rainy day fund
and making business tax cuts. One of the
consequences is that local school districts had less state support and faced
with terrible dilemma. Could raise
property taxes or lay off teachers and other education jobs. In some cases had to do both. State needs to live up …..
Corbett has declared war on public education, as well as rising local
school taxes. Tremendous harm to public
education, art and music and tutoring canceled.
Class sizes going up. Many paying
more in school taxes but getting less.
BL: Corbett says education
cuts is actually end of stimulus money
JH: not accurate. There was a stimulus program. But he cut.
He put money into rainy day fund that could have been put into education,
made $250M biz tax cut that could have gone to education. He made choices. My top two priorities would be education and
public safety. His assault on public education
goes beyond state budget, supports charters without accountability and
transparency, vouchers, trying to privatize public education. Has harmed our economy .
BL: where would you
get the money
JH: have to prioritize. Mine public education and public safety. He does seem committed to 14 charter schools,
13 have text scores lower than public school.
Making sure public not underwriting
cyber charters. Several cases of
senior exec at charters schools being indicted for taking public money but
money keeps flowing to those schools. A
get rich quick scheme. There are some
excellent charter schools and there needs to be a charter option. We are so far removed from a sensible use of
taxpayer money. We’ve got to examine
education budget from top to bottom, public schools must remain our top priority
for education
Caller: LIHEAP
funding. Would you add LIHEAP state
funding to federal funding. At my office
we get complaints from LIHEAP recipients that grants too low.
JH: Low income heating
assistance program. Try to make sure
heating bills as low as possible. Worked
for that, continued at DEP but at end of day we have to face up that there are
some good people who can’t pay entire bill.
Everyone should pay something.
Need to make sure folks aren’t going through winter with no heat. Money from feds, sometime state helped. Can’t say it would make my state budget in
2015. There are other ways. Utility companies have customer assistance
program, utility financed programs not public financed programs.
BL: R spokeswoman
says anxious to compare Corbett’s pro-growth business, balanced 2 budgets to
broken bloated tax and spend govt that Rendell and Hanger
JH: full of talking
points. Let’s start with what Rendell left
Corbett. Last budget ended July 2012, left $800M surplus. That’s how he began his govt, Rendell laid
off people to make sure he didn’t deliver deficit to budget. The claim that Gov Corbett has been a
successful job creating governor. This
governor inherited a lower than national avg employment rate. Because Corbett cut education and believes
shale alone can deliver all the jobs we need.
To day unemployment in PA higher than national. National recovery slow but PA slower.
Caller: lottery
supposed to help. Casino money, where is
it going?
JH: The legalization
of gambling including casinos was done and a major reason it was done was
profits from gambling go to property tax relief. Not enough to abolish property taxes, gotten
higher under Corbett because of education.
Gambling has helped reduce.
Partial answer not a complete answer.
BL: you were
secretary of DEP under Rendell. Comment
on how Michael Krancer, current secretary, is doing?
JH: I had a better
governor to work for. Biggest problem at
DEP is not the secretary but the governor.
I had one question for Rendell before I accepted job. He gave me 5 things, one was protect environment
as we produce shale. Sec does not set
priorities. I have some qualms at what
has happened at DEP. There is a complete
focus on gas, neglect and outright hostility to renewable energy. PA an energy powerhouse. We can do much more in energy
efficiency. The failure to boost energy
and energy efficiency is a change from Rendell admin. The other thing I would highlight is
enforcement. Our rules must be fairly
enforced. From 2008 to 2011 we increased
gas oversight staff. This administration
doesn’t have some commitment. We got
creative, raised fee on permits to pay for more staff without tapping general
fund
Caller: eliminating
poverty taxes
JH: I won’t be able
to eliminate property taxes. We can make
that problem worse or better. We can do
some very achievable to smart things.
What Gov Corbett is doing is making it worse. It starts with where we put our education
dollars. If state cuts then burden
passed to local areas. Gov says proudly
that he signed Norquist tax pledge. He
just won’t deal with responsibility of property funding k-12 and higher
educ. The budgets he has proposed for
state higher education is outrageous.
Those universities have been hit with enormous cuts. Our colleges and universities provide
opportunities for families that they can’t get affordably at private
colleges. The state universities are
hugely important investment. This governor
again just doesn’t seem to see the value of public higher education
BL: Corbett and
Marcellus
JH: He has mismanaged
it. It’s just one of our energy
resources. Refused to sign simple letter
to congress to extend wind energy tax credits.
PA has wind energy and wind jobs.
People in PA got laid off got laid off from a very real job. Corbett wouldn’t even sign the letter. The next way he has mismanaged it that he
thinks gas alone will help economy. His
one strategy is to give gas energy all they as for. We need more than 6M jobs in pa to have full
employment. Gas industry is a boost but
not even close to providing all of them. He has refused because of loyalty to
Grover Norquist, a DC lobbyist to set a proper reasonable drilling tax on gas
industry. Other states do this and also
have a property tax on gas. Texas and
Wyoming produce most energy and gas. PA
will be third. Texas and Wyoming have no
income tax because they tax energy.
BL: Tax would
decrease gas industry
JH: that would be
true if other states didn’t have taxes on gas drilling. Where will they go? To Texas which has tax on gas drilling, West
Virginia which has tax on gas drilling ….
Marcellus gas had lowest cost highest return gas industry in country. S&P said this.
Caller: what governor
is doing with lottery privatization
JH: the governor is
proving that he’s a right wing ideologue.
At war with all public services whether public schools or lottery. Lottery has set records. My mother taught me not to fix things that
aren’t broken. Our governor doesn’t even
get that part of common sense. No
hearings, no transparency. Now one
company, a foreign company, and he seems determined to move forward. Illinois did privatize and now in a mess, a
lawsuits with private company which has underperformed.
BL: Back in March
Standard Oil said PA possible site for cracker plant. PA gave 15 year tax amnesty window, tax
credit, largest in state history. Governor
says will created 20K new jobs.
JH: Let’s start with
that, does state need to do that to compete?
Unfortunately yes, in order to
compete. Texas giving $19B in state and local
incentives to bring jobs to Texas.
Successful but paying a big cost.
Don’t believe in unilateral disarming, believe in being careful with tax
dollars. Want to build cracker
plant. Important that taxpayer money
spent wisely. Don’t want to
overpay. Some of these deals, tax
credits paid but jobs not appear or leave quickly.
Caller: why govt doesn’t
protect people against these gas workers who promise world to sign things and nobody protects you.
JH: Industrial
activity, needs to be regulated, wanted more oversight workers. If abuses against landowners, laws stopping
that. Tone of Corbett admin, including
at DEP, hostile to those with complaints about gas industry. Want to create ombudsman’s office about gas
industry. If gas industry makes mistake
then need to fix, if no mistakes then need to say that too. People need place to go where they will be
heard respectfully.
Caller: if want to be
governor, need to develop plan to eliminate property tax, have gas money,
lottery money, income tax. Growing
number of seniors. People will move to
Delaware or Virginia where property taxes lower.
JH: You’re the third
or fourth caller on pain of school and property taxes. Also honest with you. We can make this problem less painful, better
not worse. There are sources of revenue
that can be put to property tax reform.
If governor willing to make changes, reform might be achieved. But I can’t tell you that will come out of
legislature. But we can make it less painful at local level. If state pays its share of education money.
BL: Corbett said next
year he want s a plan to fund transportation.
JH: We’re now going into
the third year of Corbett admin and he’s now coming forward? He’s let the issue go. He’s got a good transportation secretary but
hasn’t listened to him. He’s been
listing to Norquist. You can’t be
serious about transportation without being serious about revenue. It takes money to repair or build a bridge. I haven’t signed Norquist tax pledge.
BL: Coal industry
JH: Coal is a viable
industry. It’s a well run industry in PA. In 2010 first year no miners died on
job. Industry and unions and government
working together. Big supporter of carbon
capture sequestration technology. It’s a
way of making coal even cleaner. Coal
burned at a power plant with modern pollution controls doesn’t release the
mercury that others do. Can make coal
zero carbon.
BL: public safety.
JH: It means
policing, state police, gas drilling and safety around gas drilling. It means
Jerry Sandusky. Here’s a horrendous
child predator left loose for 2 years and his home not searched for 2.5
years. If the law needs to be changed to
search a predator’s home once an accuser has stepped forward. Then let’s do it. It just took too long. It is indefensible that it took that
long. He said I was ludicrous. He’s ludicrous.
BL: same sex marriage
JH: I’m in favor of
it but no church should be compelled to marry gay couple but in civil setting
any consenting couple should be able to get a marriage license. PA is the home of liberty and I’m proud of
that.
BL: one hand gun per
month, lost and stolen
JH: I have a
different position. My position starts
with the fact that the Supreme Court has declared the 2nd amendment to
be an individual right. Many of the
things that Rendell has said are quite likely today unconstitutional. Violence by gun or other means is a constitutional
issue. Getting drawn into debate on this
will not deal with problems of gun violence or other violence. Need smarter better approaches.
BL: Obamacare, state
insurance exchanges.
JH: It will be a
disgrace if this governor doesn’t have his admin establish an exchange in PA. I don’t want federal bureaucrats doing
this. PA know our business better. Let Pennsylvanians design our exchange.
BL: voter id law
JH: terrible terrible
law. Impinges on sacred right to
vote. Affects those who have given up
drivers licenses because no longer safe for them to drive, over 80. Costs over $12M to administer, money better
to schools or prop tax. No such fraud in
elections period, voter fraud nonexistent according to Corbett admin.
BL: Thank you
JH: Thank you. Good questions.
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